MHT CET202523 Apr 2025Evening ShiftPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionActual
A coil of ' n ' turns and area ' A ' is suddenly removed from a magnetic field, a charge ' q ' flows through the coil. If resistance of the coil is ' R ' then the magnetic flux density is (in Wb / m ^2 )
Options
- Aq^2 R 2 n A
- BqR nA
- CqR ^2 nA
- DqR 2 nA
Correct answer
B. qR nA
Step-by-step solution
The induced charge flow results from the change in magnetic flux linkage through the coil as it is removed from the field. The initial magnetic flux linkage is _i = nBA , assuming perpendicular orientation. After removal, _f = 0 , giving a total flux change = -nBA . By Faraday's law, the induced EMF is = - d dt , so the current becomes I = R = - 1 R d dt . The total charge transferred during the process is q = I dt = - 1 R _ _i ^ _f d = - 1 R ( _f - _i) = nBA R . Solving for B yields B = qR nA . This corresponds to