MHT CET2017PhysicsElectromagnetic Induction
A straight conductor of length 0 . 4   m is moving with a speed of 7   ms - 1 perpendicular to the magnetic field of intensity of 0 . 9   Wb   m - 2 . The induced emf across the conductor will be
Options
- A7 . 25   V
- B5 . 52   V
- C1 . 25   V
- D2 . 52   V
Correct answer
D. 2 . 52   V
Step-by-step solution
If a rod of length l is moved with velocity v → at an angle θ to the length of the rod in a filed B → which is perpendicular to the plane of motion, the flux linked with the area generated by the motion of rod in time t. ϕ = B l v s i n θ t So, e = d ϕ d t = B v l s i n θ This will be maximum when s i n θ = m a x = 1 i.e., the rod is moving perpendicular to its length and then e m a x = B v l ∴ e = 0.9 × 7 × 0.4 = 2.52 V