MHT CET202616 April 2026Evening ShiftPhysicsElectrostaticsActual
Two spherical hollow spheres of radii ' R₁ ' and ' R₂ ' are charged with same charge. Let ' ₁ ' and ' ₂ ' are their respective charge densities, then the ratio ₁ to ₂ is
Options
- AR₁ : R₂
- BR₂ : R₁
- CR₂^2 : R₁^2
- DR₁^2 : R₂^2
Correct answer
C. R₂^2 : R₁^2
Step-by-step solution
Let the charge on both the hollow spheres be Q . The surface charge density of a sphere of radius R is given by = Q 4 R^2 . For the first sphere of radius R₁ , the charge density is ₁ = Q 4 R₁^2 . For the second sphere of radius R₂ , the charge density is ₂ = Q 4 R₂^2 . Taking the ratio of their charge densities: ₁ ₂ = Q 4 R₁^2 Q 4 R₂^2 = R₂^2 R₁^2 Thus, the ratio ₁ : ₂ is R₂^2 : R₁^2 . Answer: R₂^2 : R₁^2