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MHT CET202520 Apr 2025Evening ShiftPhysicsElectrostaticsActual

A hollow cylinder has a charge ' q ' coulomb within it. If ' ' is the electric flux in unit of V-m associated with the curved surface C, the flux linked with the plane surface 'A' in unit of V-m will be [ ₀= . permittivity of free space ]

Options

  1. A/ 3
  2. B( q ₀ - )
  3. C1 2 ( q ₀ - )
  4. Dq 2 ₀

Correct answer

C. 1 2 ( q ₀ - )

Step-by-step solution

Gauss’s law establishes that the total electric flux _ total through any closed surface equals the enclosed charge q divided by the permittivity of free space ₀ : _ total = q ₀ For a hollow cylinder acting as the closed surface, the total flux is the sum through its constituent surfaces: _ total = _A + _B + _C , where _A and _B pertain to the planar end faces and _C to the curved surface. Given _C = , and by symmetry, the flux through the two identical plane surfaces is equal, _A = _B . Substituting yields: q ₀ = 2

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