NEET2026BiologyChapterActual
In recent years, conservation strategies for threatened species have advanced significantly. Which of the following is considered an advanced method of ex-situ conservation?
Options
- ACryopreservation of gametes
- BIdentification of biodiversity hotspots
- CMaintenance of sacred groves
- DEstablishment of biosphere reserves
Correct answer
A. Cryopreservation of gametes
Step-by-step solution
Ex-situ conservation involves the protection of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. Cryopreservation of gametes is an advanced ex-situ conservation method where gametes of threatened species are preserved in viable and fertile conditions for long periods using liquid nitrogen at -196^ C . Biodiversity hotspots, sacred groves, and biosphere reserves are all examples of in-situ conservation strategies, where species are protected within their natural habitats. Answer: Cryopreservation of gametes