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NEET2026BiologyChapterActual

During a "fight or flight" response, the adrenal medulla rapidly releases catecholamines into the bloodstream. Which of the following sets of physiological and metabolic changes is correctly associated with the action of these hormones?

Options

  1. AIncreased alertness, piloerection, and inhibition of protein breakdown
  2. BProfuse sweating, increased rate of respiration, and breakdown of lipids
  3. CPupillary dilation, decreased heart rate, and breakdown of glycogen
  4. DSweating, increased strength of heart contraction, and stimulation of glycogenesis

Correct answer

B. Profuse sweating, increased rate of respiration, and breakdown of lipids

Step-by-step solution

During a fight or flight response, the adrenal medulla secretes catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine). These hormones prepare the body for emergency situations by inducing several physiological and metabolic changes. The physiological effects include increased alertness, pupillary dilation, piloerection (raising of hairs), profuse sweating, increased heart rate, increased strength of heart contraction, and an increased rate of respiration. The metabolic effects include the stimulation of glycogen breakdow

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