NEET2026BiologyChapterActual
Read the following statements regarding the structure of a mature human sperm and select the incorrect one.
Options
- AThe middle piece possesses numerous mitochondria, which produce energy for the movement of the tail.
- BThe acrosome is a cap-like structure filled with enzymes that help in fertilization of the ovum.
- CThe sperm head contains an elongated diploid nucleus that carries the genetic material.
- DThe tail facilitates sperm motility which is essential for fertilization.
Correct answer
C. The sperm head contains an elongated diploid nucleus that carries the genetic material.
Step-by-step solution
A mature human sperm is a haploid male gamete. It consists of a head, neck, middle piece, and tail. The sperm head contains an elongated haploid nucleus, not a diploid nucleus. The anterior portion of this nucleus is covered by a cap-like structure called the acrosome, which contains enzymes that help in the fertilization of the ovum. The middle piece contains numerous mitochondria, which provide energy for the movement of the tail, facilitating sperm motility essential for fertilization. Therefore, the statement t