In a bacterial cell, if the (sigma) factor becomes non-functional, which specific event during transcription will be directly prevented?

Step-by-step solution

In bacterial transcription, the RNA polymerase holoenzyme consists of a core enzyme and a (sigma) factor. The core enzyme is responsible for the polymerization of ribonucleotides during the elongation phase. The factor is essential for the specific recognition of the promoter sequence on the DNA. It allows the RNA polymerase to bind tightly to the promoter and initiate transcription. If the factor becomes non-functional, the RNA polymerase will not be able to recognize or bind to the promoter region, thereby preven