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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Biology
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter

During the amplification of a gene of interest using PCR, a...

During the amplification of a gene of interest using PCR, a researcher sets the thermocycler for 5 continuous cycles. Assuming perfect efficiency, how many copies of the target DNA will be produced from a single double-stranded template molecule?

Options

  1. A10
  2. B16
  3. C32
  4. D64

Correct answer

C. 32

Step-by-step solution

In Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), the amount of DNA doubles after each cycle.

The number of DNA copies produced after nn cycles is given by the formula 2n×N02^n \times N_0, where N0N_0 is the initial number of DNA molecules.

Given n=5n = 5 and N0=1N_0 = 1.

Number of copies =25×1=32= 2^5 \times 1 = 32.

Answer: 32
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