Given below are two statements : Statement I : The Mediterranean orchid Ophrys offers abundant nectar and edible pollen as rewards to ensure pollination by a specific species of bee. Statement II : If the female bee's colour pattern changes slightly during evolution, the orchid flower must co-evolve to maintain the resemblance for successful pollination. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropria

Step-by-step solution

The Mediterranean orchid Ophrys employs sexual deceit to get pollinated by a species of bee. It does not offer nectar or edible pollen as rewards. One petal of its flower bears an uncanny resemblance to the female of the bee in size, colour, and markings. The male bee is attracted to what it perceives as a female and pseudocopulates with the flower, thereby transferring pollen. Thus, Statement I is incorrect. Co-evolution operates in this relationship. If the female bee's colour patterns change even slightly during