NEET2026BiologyChapterActual
In a habitat with limited resources, a population exhibits Verhulst-Pearl logistic growth. The growth curve reaches an asymptote when:
Options
- Athe population density ( N ) exceeds the carrying capacity ( K )
- Bthe intrinsic rate of natural increase ( r ) becomes zero
- Cthe population density ( N ) equals the carrying capacity ( K )
- Dthe environmental resources become completely unlimited
Correct answer
C. the population density ( N ) equals the carrying capacity ( K )
Step-by-step solution
The Verhulst-Pearl logistic growth is described by the equation dN dt = rN (1 - N K ) , where N is the population density, r is the intrinsic rate of natural increase, and K is the carrying capacity. The growth curve reaches an asymptote when the population size stops increasing, meaning the growth rate dN dt becomes zero. Setting dN dt = 0 gives 1 - N K = 0 , which implies N = K . Thus, the asymptote is reached when the population density ( N ) equals the carrying capacity ( K ). Answer: the population density ( N