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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Biology
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter

Observe the given diagrammatic representation of a specific muscle...

Observe the given diagrammatic representation of a specific muscle tissue. Identify the structure labeled 'X' and
Observe the given diagrammatic representation of a specific muscle tissue. Identify the structure labeled 'X' and select the option that correctly pairs it with the primary location of this tissue in the human body.

Options

  1. AX = Tight junction ; Location = Inner lining of stomach
  2. BX = Neuromuscular junction ; Location = Attached to skeletal bones
  3. CX = Intercalated disc ; Location = Wall of the heart
  4. DX = Z-line ; Location = Walls of blood vessels

Correct answer

C. X = Intercalated disc ; Location = Wall of the heart

Step-by-step solution

Based on the diagrammatic representation, the muscle tissue shown has branched fibers, striations, and single, centrally located nuclei. These features are characteristic of cardiac muscle tissue.

The structure labeled 'X' points to the dark, zig-zag bands connecting adjacent cardiac muscle cells. These are known as intercalated discs, which are specialized cell junctions containing desmosomes and gap junctions that allow the cardiac muscle cells to contract as a single functional unit.

Cardiac muscle tissue is exclusively found in the wall of the heart (myocardium).

Therefore, X is an intercalated disc, and its primary location is the wall of the heart.

Answer: X = Intercalated disc ; Location = Wall of the heart
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