Match List I with List II : List I List II A Addison's disease I Hyposecretion of hormones from adrenal cortex B Tetany II Deficiency of dietary iodine C Diabetes insipidus III Low Ca⁺⁺ in body fluid causing rapid spasms D Simple goitre IV Hyposecretion of vasopressin causing diuresis Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Step-by-step solution

Addison's disease is caused by the hyposecretion of hormones (glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids) from the adrenal cortex. Thus, A matches with I. Tetany is a disorder characterized by rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscles due to low Ca⁺⁺ levels in the body fluid. Thus, B matches with III. Diabetes insipidus is caused by the hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin from the posterior pituitary, which leads to excessive water loss through urine (diuresis). Thus, C matches with IV. Simple