NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Biology
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter
If the sequence of the template strand in a transcription unit is...
If the sequence of the template strand in a transcription unit is 3' - TAC GAC TAT GCG ATC - 5', what will be the sequence of the newly transcribed mRNA?
Options
- A5' - ATG CTG ATA CGC TAG - 3'
- B3' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 5'
- C5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'
- D3' - UAC GAC UAU GCG AUC - 5'
Correct answer
C. 5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'
Step-by-step solution
The mRNA is synthesized in the 5' 3' direction and is complementary and antiparallel to the template DNA strand.
Given template strand: 3' - TAC GAC TAT GCG ATC - 5'
In RNA, thymine (T) is replaced by uracil (U). The complementary base pairing rules are:
T pairs with A
A pairs with U
C pairs with G
G pairs with C
Matching the bases from the 3' end of the template gives the mRNA sequence from the 5' end:
TAC AUG
GAC CUG
TAT AUA
GCG CGC
ATC UAG
Thus, the newly transcribed mRNA sequence is 5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'.
Answer: 5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'
Given template strand: 3' - TAC GAC TAT GCG ATC - 5'
In RNA, thymine (T) is replaced by uracil (U). The complementary base pairing rules are:
T pairs with A
A pairs with U
C pairs with G
G pairs with C
Matching the bases from the 3' end of the template gives the mRNA sequence from the 5' end:
TAC AUG
GAC CUG
TAT AUA
GCG CGC
ATC UAG
Thus, the newly transcribed mRNA sequence is 5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'.
Answer: 5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'