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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Biology
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter

If the sequence of the template strand in a transcription unit is...

If the sequence of the template strand in a transcription unit is 3' - TAC GAC TAT GCG ATC - 5', what will be the sequence of the newly transcribed mRNA?

Options

  1. A5' - ATG CTG ATA CGC TAG - 3'
  2. B3' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 5'
  3. C5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'
  4. D3' - UAC GAC UAU GCG AUC - 5'

Correct answer

C. 5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'

Step-by-step solution

The mRNA is synthesized in the 5' →\rightarrow 3' direction and is complementary and antiparallel to the template DNA strand.

Given template strand: 3' - TAC GAC TAT GCG ATC - 5'

In RNA, thymine (T) is replaced by uracil (U). The complementary base pairing rules are:
T pairs with A
A pairs with U
C pairs with G
G pairs with C

Matching the bases from the 3' end of the template gives the mRNA sequence from the 5' end:
TAC →\rightarrow AUG
GAC →\rightarrow CUG
TAT →\rightarrow AUA
GCG →\rightarrow CGC
ATC →\rightarrow UAG

Thus, the newly transcribed mRNA sequence is 5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'.

Answer: 5' - AUG CUG AUA CGC UAG - 3'
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