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NEET2026BiologyChapterActual

Match List I with List II: List I List II A Convergent evolution 1 Herbicide resistant weeds B Divergent evolution 2 Australian marsupials C Anthropogenic action 3 Sweet potato and potato D Adaptive radiation 4 Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AA-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
  2. BA-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
  3. CA-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
  4. DA-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Correct answer

B. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Step-by-step solution

Sweet potato (root modification) and potato (stem modification) are analogous organs, which are a result of convergent evolution. Thus, A matches with 3. Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita are homologous organs (both are modified axillary buds), which are a result of divergent evolution. Thus, B matches with 4. Herbicide resistant weeds have evolved due to the excessive use of herbicides by humans, which is an example of evolution by anthropogenic action. Thus, C matches with 1. Australian marsupials

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