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NEET2026BiologyChapterActual

Which of the following statements are correct regarding restriction enzymes? A. HindII always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point by recognising a specific sequence of six base pairs. B. Exonucleases make cuts at specific positions within the DNA. C. Restriction endonucleases cut the sugar-phosphate backbones of both strands of the double helix. D. In their nomenclature, the first letter of the name comes from t

Options

  1. AA, B and D only
  2. BA, C and E only
  3. CB, C and E only
  4. DC, D and E only

Correct answer

B. A, C and E only

Step-by-step solution

Statement A is correct. HindII always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point by recognising a specific sequence of six base pairs. Statement B is incorrect. Exonucleases remove nucleotides from the ends of the DNA, whereas endonucleases make cuts at specific positions within the DNA. Statement C is correct. Restriction endonucleases bind to the DNA and cut each of the two strands of the double helix at specific points in their sugar-phosphate backbones. Statement D is incorrect. In the nomenclature of restriction

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