NEET2026BiologyChapterActual
Which of the following pairs of alga and its characteristic reserve food or pigment is correctly matched?
Options
- AFucus - Phycoerythrin
- BPolysiphonia - Mannitol
- CDictyota - Fucoxanthin
- DChara - Laminarin
Correct answer
C. Dictyota - Fucoxanthin
Step-by-step solution
Fucus is a brown alga (Phaeophyceae) which contains the pigment fucoxanthin and stores food as mannitol and laminarin. Phycoerythrin is a characteristic pigment of red algae. Polysiphonia is a red alga (Rhodophyceae) which stores food as floridean starch, not mannitol. Dictyota is a brown alga (Phaeophyceae) and its characteristic pigment is fucoxanthin. This pair is correctly matched. Chara is a green alga (Chlorophyceae) which stores food as starch, whereas laminarin is the reserve food of brown algae. Answer: Di