NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Biology
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter
The given figure illustrates a strawberry. Which of the following...
The given figure illustrates a strawberry. Which of the following statements correctly describes the labelled parts 'X' or 'Y'?
Options
- AStructure 'X' is the fleshy mesocarp, which classifies this as a true fruit.
- BStructure 'X' is the enlarged thalamus, which classifies this as a false fruit.
- CStructure 'Y' is a parthenocarpic seed developed without fertilization.
- DStructure 'Y' is the endocarp that protects the developing embryo.
Correct answer
B. Structure 'X' is the enlarged thalamus, which classifies this as a false fruit.
Step-by-step solution
Based on the provided image of a strawberry:
1. The strawberry is an example of a false fruit (pseudocarp). In true fruits, the fruit develops solely from the ovary. However, in false fruits, other floral parts also contribute to fruit formation.
2. In the case of a strawberry, the fleshy, edible part labelled 'X' is the enlarged receptacle or thalamus.
3. The small, seed-like structures on the surface, labelled 'Y', are actually the true fruits, known botanically as achenes. Each achene contains a single seed.
Therefore, structure 'X' is the enlarged thalamus, which classifies the strawberry as a false fruit.
Answer: Structure 'X' is the enlarged thalamus, which classifies this as a false fruit.
1. The strawberry is an example of a false fruit (pseudocarp). In true fruits, the fruit develops solely from the ovary. However, in false fruits, other floral parts also contribute to fruit formation.
2. In the case of a strawberry, the fleshy, edible part labelled 'X' is the enlarged receptacle or thalamus.
3. The small, seed-like structures on the surface, labelled 'Y', are actually the true fruits, known botanically as achenes. Each achene contains a single seed.
Therefore, structure 'X' is the enlarged thalamus, which classifies the strawberry as a false fruit.
Answer: Structure 'X' is the enlarged thalamus, which classifies this as a false fruit.