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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Biology
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter

When three molecules of a hexose sugar ( C_6H_ 12 O_6 ) are joined...

When three molecules of a hexose sugar (C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6) are joined together by glycosidic bonds to form a trisaccharide, water molecules are eliminated during the condensation process. What will be the molecular formula of the resulting trisaccharide?

Options

  1. AC18H36O18C_{18}H_{36}O_{18}
  2. BC18H34O17C_{18}H_{34}O_{17}
  3. CC18H32O16C_{18}H_{32}O_{16}
  4. DC18H30O15C_{18}H_{30}O_{15}

Correct answer

C. C18H32O16C_{18}H_{32}O_{16}

Step-by-step solution

Three molecules of hexose sugar (C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6) undergo condensation to form a trisaccharide.

During the formation of a trisaccharide from three monosaccharides, two glycosidic bonds are formed.

Each glycosidic bond formation results in the elimination of one water molecule (H2OH_2O). Thus, two water molecules (2H2O2H_2O) are eliminated in total.

Total atoms before condensation: 3×C6H12O6=C18H36O183 \times C_6H_{12}O_6 = C_{18}H_{36}O_{18}

Atoms eliminated: 2×H2O=H4O22 \times H_2O = H_4O_2

Molecular formula of the trisaccharide: C18H36O18−H4O2=C18H32O16C_{18}H_{36}O_{18} - H_4O_2 = C_{18}H_{32}O_{16}

Answer: C18H32O16C_{18}H_{32}O_{16}
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