NEET2026BiologyChapterActual
Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to a transcription unit in DNA?
Options
- AThe terminator is located towards the 3' end (downstream) of the coding strand and usually defines the end of
- BThe DNA strand which has the polarity 5' 3' does not code for anything and is referred to as the coding strand
- CThe promoter is located towards the 5' end (upstream) of the structural gene, and this reference is made with
- DBy switching the position of the promoter with the terminator, the definition of coding and template strands c
Correct answer
C. The promoter is located towards the 5' end (upstream) of the structural gene, and this reference is made with
Step-by-step solution
In a transcription unit, the promoter and terminator flank the structural gene. The promoter is located towards the 5' end (upstream) of the structural gene. This reference is made with respect to the polarity of the coding strand, not the template strand. The DNA strand with 3' 5' polarity acts as the template, while the strand with 5' 3' polarity is the coding strand. The terminator is located towards the 3' end (downstream) of the coding strand. Therefore, the statement that the reference for the promoter's posi