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NEET2026BiologyChapterActual

A foreign DNA fragment is ligated at the BamHI site of the tetracycline resistance gene ( tet^ R ) in the cloning vector pBR322. The resulting recombinant plasmid is introduced into competent E. coli cells. Which of the following correctly describes the growth characteristics of the recombinant transformants?

Options

  1. AThey will grow on media containing both ampicillin and tetracycline.
  2. BThey will grow on an ampicillin-containing medium but fail to grow on a tetracycline-containing medium.
  3. CThey will grow on a tetracycline-containing medium but fail to grow on an ampicillin-containing medium.
  4. DThey will fail to grow on media containing either ampicillin or tetracycline.

Correct answer

B. They will grow on an ampicillin-containing medium but fail to grow on a tetracycline-containing medium.

Step-by-step solution

The cloning vector pBR322 contains two antibiotic resistance genes: ampicillin resistance ( amp^ R ) and tetracycline resistance ( tet^ R ). The restriction site for the enzyme BamHI is located within the tetracycline resistance gene ( tet^ R ). When a foreign DNA fragment is ligated at the BamHI site, the tet^ R gene is disrupted. This process is known as insertional inactivation. Due to this insertional inactivation, the recombinant plasmid loses its ability to confer resistance to tetracycline, while the ampicil

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