NEET2026BiologyChapterActual
A foreign DNA fragment is ligated at the BamHI site of the tetracycline resistance gene ( tet^ R ) in the cloning vector pBR322. The resulting recombinant plasmid is introduced into competent E. coli cells. Which of the following correctly describes the growth characteristics of the recombinant transformants?
Options
- AThey will grow on media containing both ampicillin and tetracycline.
- BThey will grow on an ampicillin-containing medium but fail to grow on a tetracycline-containing medium.
- CThey will grow on a tetracycline-containing medium but fail to grow on an ampicillin-containing medium.
- DThey will fail to grow on media containing either ampicillin or tetracycline.
Correct answer
B. They will grow on an ampicillin-containing medium but fail to grow on a tetracycline-containing medium.
Step-by-step solution
The cloning vector pBR322 contains two antibiotic resistance genes: ampicillin resistance ( amp^ R ) and tetracycline resistance ( tet^ R ). The restriction site for the enzyme BamHI is located within the tetracycline resistance gene ( tet^ R ). When a foreign DNA fragment is ligated at the BamHI site, the tet^ R gene is disrupted. This process is known as insertional inactivation. Due to this insertional inactivation, the recombinant plasmid loses its ability to confer resistance to tetracycline, while the ampicil