NEET2026BiologyChapterActual
During a routine medical check-up, an individual's blood pressure is repeatedly measured as 150/95 mm Hg. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding this observation?
Options
- AThis condition indicates hypertension and can lead to various heart diseases.
- BThe value 150 mm Hg represents the systolic pressure.
- CThe value 95 mm Hg represents the pumping pressure of the heart.
- DProlonged occurrence of this condition can adversely affect vital organs like the brain and kidney.
Correct answer
C. The value 95 mm Hg represents the pumping pressure of the heart.
Step-by-step solution
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. A repeated measurement of 150/95 mm Hg indicates hypertension (high blood pressure). The first value, 150 mm Hg, represents the systolic pressure, which is the pumping pressure of the heart when it contracts. The second value, 95 mm Hg, represents the diastolic pressure, which is the resting pressure of the heart between beats. Therefore, the statement that 95 mm Hg represents the pumping pressure is incorrect. Hypertension can lead to heart diseases and affect vital organs li