NEET2026BiologyChapterActual
Observe the given floral diagram carefully. Which of the following sets of characters correctly describes the family represented by this diagram?
Options
- AEpipetalous stamens, bicarpellary syncarpous ovary, and swollen placenta
- BDiadelphous stamens, monocarpellary ovary, and marginal placentation
- CEpiphyllous stamens, tricarpellary syncarpous ovary, and axile placentation
- DTetradynamous stamens, bicarpellary syncarpous ovary, and parietal placentation
Correct answer
A. Epipetalous stamens, bicarpellary syncarpous ovary, and swollen placenta
Step-by-step solution
Based on the given floral diagram, we can identify the following characteristics: 1. Symmetry: Actinomorphic (indicated by the circle with a cross at the top). 2. Calyx: 5 sepals, united (gamosepalous), showing valvate aestivation. 3. Corolla: 5 petals, united (gamopetalous), showing valvate aestivation. 4. Androecium: 5 stamens, which are attached to the petals, indicating an epipetalous condition. 5. Gynoecium: The central part shows a bicarpellary, syncarpous ovary. The ovary is placed obliquely, which is a char