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NEET2026BiologyChapterActual

Ribosomes are granular structures first observed under the electron microscope by George Palade. In a typical plant cell, these non-membrane bound organelles are located in/on:

Options

  1. ACytoplasm, rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and chloroplasts
  2. BCytoplasm, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus
  3. CNucleoplasm, vacuoles, and mitochondria
  4. DCytoplasm, lysosomes, and rough endoplasmic reticulum

Correct answer

A. Cytoplasm, rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and chloroplasts

Step-by-step solution

Ribosomes are non-membrane bound organelles found in all living cells. In a typical plant cell, they are found free in the cytoplasm, attached to the outer surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and inside semi-autonomous organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, and lysosomes do not contain ribosomes. Answer: Cytoplasm, rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and chloroplasts

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