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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Heights and Distances

JEE Main · Mathematics · Heights and Distances

A vertical pole stands at the center of a regular hexagonal field....

A vertical pole stands at the center of a regular hexagonal field. The angle of elevation of the top of the pole from any vertex of the hexagon is α\alpha, where tan⁡α=2\tan \alpha = 2. If the angle of elevation of the top of the pole from the midpoint of any side of the hexagon is β\beta, then the value of 3sec⁡2β3 \sec^2 \beta is equal to

Options

  1. A1919
  2. B1616
  3. C1515
  4. D5151

Correct answer

A. 1919

Step-by-step solution

Let the side length of the regular hexagon be aa and the height of the vertical pole be hh.

The distance from the center of a regular hexagon to any of its vertices is equal to its side length aa.
Given that the angle of elevation from a vertex is α\alpha, we have:
tan⁡α=ha=2  ⟹  h=2a\tan \alpha = \dfrac{h}{a} = 2 \implies h = 2a

The distance from the center of the hexagon to the midpoint of any side is the apothem, which is acos⁡(30∘)=a32a\cos(30^{\circ}) = \dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}.
The angle of elevation from the midpoint of a side is β\beta, so:
tan⁡β=ha32=2ha3\tan \beta = \dfrac{h}{\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \dfrac{2h}{a\sqrt{3}}

Substitute h=2ah = 2a into the equation:
tan⁡β=2(2a)a3=43\tan \beta = \dfrac{2(2a)}{a\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}

We need to find the value of 3sec⁡2β3 \sec^2 \beta:
3sec⁡2β=3(1+tan⁡2β)3 \sec^2 \beta = 3(1 + \tan^2 \beta)
3sec⁡2β=3(1+(43)2)3 \sec^2 \beta = 3\left(1 + \left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right)
3sec⁡2β=3(1+163)=3+16=193 \sec^2 \beta = 3\left(1 + \dfrac{16}{3}\right) = 3 + 16 = 19

Answer: 1919
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