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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Main · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

The number of solutions of the equation (2x) + (2 - 2 ) (x) + 2 - 1...

The number of solutions of the equation cos⁡(2x)+(2−2)sin⁡(x)+2−1=0\cos(2x) + (2 - \sqrt{2})\sin(x) + \sqrt{2} - 1 = 0 in the interval x∈[−π,3π]x \in [-\pi, 3\pi] is equal to:

Options

  1. A4
  2. B5
  3. C6
  4. D8

Correct answer

C. 6

Step-by-step solution

Using the identity cos⁡(2x)=1−2sin⁡2(x)\cos(2x) = 1 - 2\sin^2(x), the given equation becomes:

1−2sin⁡2(x)+(2−2)sin⁡(x)+2−1=01 - 2\sin^2(x) + (2 - \sqrt{2})\sin(x) + \sqrt{2} - 1 = 0

−2sin⁡2(x)+(2−2)sin⁡(x)+2=0-2\sin^2(x) + (2 - \sqrt{2})\sin(x) + \sqrt{2} = 0

2sin⁡2(x)−(2−2)sin⁡(x)−2=02\sin^2(x) - (2 - \sqrt{2})\sin(x) - \sqrt{2} = 0

Factorizing the quadratic equation:

2sin⁡2(x)−2sin⁡(x)+2sin⁡(x)−2=02\sin^2(x) - 2\sin(x) + \sqrt{2}\sin(x) - \sqrt{2} = 0

2sin⁡(x)(sin⁡(x)−1)+2(sin⁡(x)−1)=02\sin(x)(\sin(x) - 1) + \sqrt{2}(\sin(x) - 1) = 0

(2sin⁡(x)+2)(sin⁡(x)−1)=0(2\sin(x) + \sqrt{2})(\sin(x) - 1) = 0

This gives sin⁡(x)=1\sin(x) = 1 or sin⁡(x)=−12\sin(x) = -\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.

Now, we find the number of solutions in the interval [−π,3π][-\pi, 3\pi].

For sin⁡(x)=1\sin(x) = 1:
In [−π,3π][-\pi, 3\pi], the solutions are x=π2x = \dfrac{\pi}{2} and x=5π2x = \dfrac{5\pi}{2}. (2 solutions)

For sin⁡(x)=−12\sin(x) = -\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}:
In [−π,0][-\pi, 0], the solutions are x=−π4x = -\dfrac{\pi}{4} and x=−3π4x = -\dfrac{3\pi}{4}. (2 solutions)
In [0,2π][0, 2\pi], the solutions are x=5π4x = \dfrac{5\pi}{4} and x=7π4x = \dfrac{7\pi}{4}. (2 solutions)
In [2π,3π][2\pi, 3\pi], there are no solutions since sin⁡(x)≥0\sin(x) \ge 0 in this interval.

Total number of solutions = 2+2+2=62 + 2 + 2 = 6.

Answer: 6
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