JEE MainChemistryHydrocarbons
Which of the following sequence of reagents is most suitable for the conversion of 1-propyne into trans-2-hexene?
Options
- A(i) NaNH ₂ , (ii) CH ₃ CH(Br)CH ₃ , (iii) Na / liq. NH ₃
- B(i) NaNH ₂ , (ii) CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ Br , (iii) H ₂ , Pd-C
- C(i) NaNH ₂ , (ii) CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ Br , (iii) H ₂ , Lindlar catalyst
- D(i) NaNH ₂ , (ii) CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ Br , (iii) Na / liq. NH ₃
Correct answer
D. (i) NaNH ₂ , (ii) CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ Br , (iii) Na / liq. NH ₃
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: 1-propyne reacts with the strong base NaNH ₂ to deprotonate the terminal alkyne, forming the propynide ion. Step 2: The propynide ion undergoes an S_N2 reaction with n-propyl bromide ( CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ Br ) to form a 6-carbon internal alkyne, 2-hexyne. Using isopropyl bromide would lead to a branched alkyne or elimination. Step 3: To obtain trans-2-hexene, the internal alkyne (2-hexyne) must be reduced using Birch reduction ( Na in liquid NH ₃ ). Lindlar catalyst would yield the cis-alkene, and H ₂/ Pd-C woul