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- Heights and Distances
JEE Main · Mathematics · Heights and Distances
A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane. A car is driving...
A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane. A car is driving along a straight road in the same horizontal plane at a uniform speed. The road does not pass through the base of the tower. At a point on the road, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is . After minutes, the car reaches a point where the angle of elevation is . As the car continues its journey, the maximum angle of elevation it ever reaches is . The further time taken (in minutes) by the car to travel from point to the point of maximum elevation is :
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Let the height of the tower be and its base be .
The maximum angle of elevation occurs when the car is at the point of closest approach to the tower. Let this point be . The line is perpendicular to the road.
The horizontal distances from the base to the points , , and are:
In the horizontal plane, is a right-angled triangle at . The distance along the road is:
Similarly, is right-angled at . The distance is:
Notice that .
Since the car travels from to and then to , the distance .
Because the distances and are equal and the car travels at a uniform speed, the time taken to travel from to is exactly the same as the time taken to travel from to .
Therefore, the further time taken is minutes.
Answer:
The maximum angle of elevation occurs when the car is at the point of closest approach to the tower. Let this point be . The line is perpendicular to the road.
The horizontal distances from the base to the points , , and are:
In the horizontal plane, is a right-angled triangle at . The distance along the road is:
Similarly, is right-angled at . The distance is:
Notice that .
Since the car travels from to and then to , the distance .
Because the distances and are equal and the car travels at a uniform speed, the time taken to travel from to is exactly the same as the time taken to travel from to .
Therefore, the further time taken is minutes.
Answer: