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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Heights and Distances

JEE Main · Mathematics · Heights and Distances

A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane. A car is driving...

A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane. A car is driving along a straight road in the same horizontal plane at a uniform speed. The road does not pass through the base of the tower. At a point AA on the road, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 30∘30^\circ. After 1010 minutes, the car reaches a point BB where the angle of elevation is 45∘45^\circ. As the car continues its journey, the maximum angle of elevation it ever reaches is 60∘60^\circ. The further time taken (in minutes) by the car to travel from point BB to the point of maximum elevation is :

Options

  1. A1010
  2. B55
  3. C2020
  4. D10(3+1)10(\sqrt{3}+1)

Correct answer

A. 1010

Step-by-step solution

Let the height of the tower be hh and its base be OO.

The maximum angle of elevation occurs when the car is at the point of closest approach to the tower. Let this point be CC. The line OCOC is perpendicular to the road.

The horizontal distances from the base OO to the points AA, BB, and CC are:
OA=hcot⁡30∘=h3OA = h \cot 30^\circ = h\sqrt{3}
OB=hcot⁡45∘=hOB = h \cot 45^\circ = h
OC=hcot⁡60∘=h3OC = h \cot 60^\circ = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{3}}

In the horizontal plane, △OCA\triangle OCA is a right-angled triangle at CC. The distance ACAC along the road is:
AC=OA2−OC2=3h2−h23=83hAC = \sqrt{OA^2 - OC^2} = \sqrt{3h^2 - \dfrac{h^2}{3}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}h

Similarly, △OCB\triangle OCB is right-angled at CC. The distance BCBC is:
BC=OB2−OC2=h2−h23=23hBC = \sqrt{OB^2 - OC^2} = \sqrt{h^2 - \dfrac{h^2}{3}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}h

Notice that AC=83h=223h=2BCAC = \sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}h = 2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}h = 2BC.

Since the car travels from AA to BB and then to CC, the distance AB=AC−BC=2BC−BC=BCAB = AC - BC = 2BC - BC = BC.

Because the distances ABAB and BCBC are equal and the car travels at a uniform speed, the time taken to travel from BB to CC is exactly the same as the time taken to travel from AA to BB.

Therefore, the further time taken is 1010 minutes.

Answer: 1010
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