JEE MainChemistryRedox Reactions
Which of the following species cannot undergo a disproportionation reaction?
Options
- AHNO ₂
- BH ₂ O ₂
- CHClO ₄
- DBr ₂
Correct answer
C. HClO ₄
Step-by-step solution
For a species to undergo disproportionation, the element must be present in an intermediate oxidation state so that it can be both oxidized (increase in oxidation state) and reduced (decrease in oxidation state). In HClO ₄ , the oxidation state of chlorine is +7 , which is its maximum possible oxidation state for the element. Therefore, it can only undergo reduction and cannot be oxidized further. Hence, HClO ₄ cannot undergo disproportionation. In HNO ₂ , N is in the +3 state and can disproportionate to +5 and +2