JEE MainMathematicsThree Dimensional Geometry
Let a line L pass through the point A(1, 1, 1) and be perpendicular to the lines L₁ : x-4 1 = y 2 = z-2 -1 and L₂ : x 2 = y-1 1 = z+1 1 . If P is the point of intersection of the line L and the plane : x + y + z = 6 , and Q is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from P onto the line L₁ , then the value of PQ^2 is equal to ________.
Correct answer
56
Step-by-step solution
The direction ratios of the line L are proportional to the cross product of the direction vectors of L₁ and L₂ . Let d₁ = i + 2 j - k and d₂ = 2 i + j + k . d = d₁ d₂ = vmatrix i & j & k 1 & 2 & -1 2 & 1 & 1 vmatrix = 3 i - 3 j - 3 k So, the direction ratios of L can be taken as (1, -1, -1) . The equation of line L passing through A(1, 1, 1) is: x-1 1 = y-1 -1 = z-1 -1 = Any point on L is (1+ , 1- , 1- ) . Since this point P lies on the plane x + y + z = 6 , we have: (1+ ) + (1- ) + (1- ) = 6 3 - = 6 = -3 Thus, the