JEE MainMathematicsThree Dimensional Geometry
Let Q be the image of the point P(1, 2, 3) in the line x = y = z . Let L be the line passing through Q and parallel to the line x -1 = y 2 = z 1 . The shortest distance between the line L and the z -axis is:
Options
- A6 5
- B4 5
- C8 5
- D2 5
Correct answer
C. 8 5
Step-by-step solution
Let M be the foot of the perpendicular from P(1, 2, 3) to the line L₁: x = y = z = . The coordinates of M are ( , , ) . The direction ratios of PM are ( - 1, - 2, - 3) . Since PM is perpendicular to L₁ , we have: 1( - 1) + 1( - 2) + 1( - 3) = 0 3 - 6 = 0 = 2 So, M = (2, 2, 2) . Since Q is the image of P in L₁ , M is the midpoint of PQ . Let Q = ( , , ) . + 1 2 = 2 = 3 + 2 2 = 2 = 2 + 3 2 = 2 = 1 Thus, Q = (3, 2, 1) . The line L passes through Q(3, 2, 1) and is parallel to the vector b ₂ = - i + 2 j + k . The z -axi