JEE MainPhysicsCurrent Electricity
Five resistors are connected between four distinct nodes A, B, C, and D in an electrical circuit. The resistance values are as follows: 3 between A and B, 6 between B and C, 6 between A and D, 12 between D and C, and 15 between B and D. A battery of electromotive force 24 V and internal resistance 2 is connected across the nodes A and C. The total current drawn from the battery is
Options
- A4 A
- B2 A
- C3 A
- D6 A
Correct answer
C. 3 A
Step-by-step solution
The circuit described forms a bridge network between nodes A, B, C, and D, with the battery connected across A and C. We check the balance condition of the Wheatstone bridge: R_ AB R_ BC = 3 6 = 1 2 R_ AD R_ DC = 6 12 = 1 2 Since the ratios are equal, the bridge is balanced. The resistor between B and D ( 15 ) carries no current and can be ignored. The equivalent resistance of the bridge R_ bridge is calculated by taking the parallel combination of the branch ABC and the branch ADC: R_ ABC = 3 + 6 = 9 R_ ADC = 6 +