JEE Main
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Mathematics in Physics
JEE Main · Physics · Mathematics in Physics
In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity ( g )...
In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity () using a simple pendulum, the length of the pendulum is measured as and its time period of oscillation is measured as . The maximum percentage error in the calculated value of will be
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
The time period of a simple pendulum is given by .
Squaring both sides and rearranging for , we get:
The maximum relative error in is given by:
Percentage error in length is:
Percentage error in time period is:
Therefore, the maximum percentage error in is:
\left(\dfrac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100\right) = 0.1\% + 2(1.0\%) = 2.1\%2.1\%
Squaring both sides and rearranging for , we get:
The maximum relative error in is given by:
Percentage error in length is:
Percentage error in time period is:
Therefore, the maximum percentage error in is:
\left(\dfrac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100\right) = 0.1\% + 2(1.0\%) = 2.1\%2.1\%