JEE MainMathematicsStraight Lines
A rectangular region in the Cartesian plane is defined by the inequalities |x - 3| 2 and |y + 1| 4 . A line L is parallel to the line 3x - 4y + 5 = 0 and divides the area of the rectangular region into two equal parts. The perpendicular distance of the point (-2, 4) from the line L is equal to :
Options
- A27 5
- B1
- C7
- D22 5
Correct answer
C. 7
Step-by-step solution
The given inequalities |x - 3| 2 and |y + 1| 4 represent a rectangle centered at the point (3, -1) . Any line that divides the area of a rectangle into two equal parts must pass through its geometric center. Therefore, the line L passes through (3, -1) . The line L is parallel to 3x - 4y + 5 = 0 , which has a slope of 3 4 . Thus, the slope of line L is also 3 4 . The equation of line L is: y - (-1) = 3 4 (x - 3) 4(y + 1) = 3(x - 3) 4y + 4 = 3x - 9 3x - 4y - 13 = 0 The perpendicular distance d of the point (-2, 4) f