JEE MainMathematicsThree Dimensional Geometry
Let P(a, 3a, 2a) be a point in space. Let Q and R be the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from P to the lines L₁: x 2 = y 1 = z 2 and L₂: x -1 = y 2 = z 2 respectively. If the area of the triangle PQR is 10 , then the value of a^2 is ________
Correct answer
4
Step-by-step solution
Let the general point on L₁ be Q(2r, r, 2r) . The direction ratios of L₁ are 2, 1, 2 . The vector PQ = (2r - a) i + (r - 3a) j + (2r - 2a) k . Since Q is the foot of the perpendicular, PQ is perpendicular to L₁ : PQ (2 i + j + 2 k ) = 0 2(2r - a) + 1(r - 3a) + 2(2r - 2a) = 0 4r - 2a + r - 3a + 4r - 4a = 0 9r - 9a = 0 r = a Thus, Q (2a, a, 2a) and PQ = a i - 2a j + 0 k . Similarly, let the general point on L₂ be R(-k, 2k, 2k) . The direction ratios of L₂ are -1, 2, 2 . The vector PR = (-k - a) i + (2k - 3a) j + (2k