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JEE MainPhysicsOscillations

A particle executes simple harmonic motion. When its velocity is plotted against its displacement (assuming SI units for both axes), the resulting graph is a perfect circle. The time period of the particle's oscillation is

Options

  1. A1 s
  2. B2 s
  3. Cs
  4. D2 s

Correct answer

B. 2 s

Step-by-step solution

The equation relating velocity v and displacement x in simple harmonic motion is given by: v = A^2 - x^2 Squaring and rearranging the terms, we get: x^2 A^2 + v^2 A^2 ^2 = 1 This represents an ellipse. For the graph to be a perfect circle, the semi-major and semi-minor axes must be equal. Thus, we must have: A = A = 1 rad/s The time period T of the oscillation is: T = 2 = 2 1 = 2 s Answer: 2 s

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