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MHT CET 202623 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Amines

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Amines

Which of the following methods is the most convenient method to...

Which of the following methods is the most convenient method to prepare an amine containing one carbon atom less than the parent compound?

Options

  1. AReduction of Isonitriles
  2. BHofmann bromamide reaction
  3. CGabriel phthalimide synthesis
  4. DReductive amination of aldehydes.

Correct answer

B. Hofmann bromamide reaction

Step-by-step solution

Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction is used for the preparation of primary amines from primary amides. In this reaction, a primary amide is treated with bromine in an aqueous or ethanolic solution of sodium hydroxide.

The general reaction is given by:
R−CONH2+Br2+4NaOH→R−NH2+Na2CO3+2NaBr+2H2OR-CONH_2 + Br_2 + 4NaOH \rightarrow R-NH_2 + Na_2CO_3 + 2NaBr + 2H_2O

The resulting primary amine contains one carbon atom less than the parent amide due to the loss of the carbonyl carbon as sodium carbonate. Thus, it is the most convenient method to prepare an amine containing one carbon atom less than the parent compound.

Answer: Hofmann bromamide reaction
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