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MHT CET 202623 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Solutions

An aqueous solution of acetic acid has a molality of 0.1 m. If the...

An aqueous solution of acetic acid has a molality of 0.10.1 m. If the percent dissociation of acetic acid in water is 1.35%1.35\%, calculate the depression in freezing point of the solution. (K_fforwaterfor water= 1.86^{}^{\circ}Ckgmol−1C kg mol^{-1})

Options

  1. A0.189^{}^{\circ} C
  2. B0.084^{}^{\circ} C
  3. C-0.189^{}^{\circ} C
  4. D0.118^{}^{\circ} C

Correct answer

A. 0.189^{}^{\circ} C

Step-by-step solution

Acetic acid dissociates as CH3COOH⇌CH3COO−+H+CH_3COOH \rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^- + H^+.

The number of ions produced per molecule is n=2n = 2.

The degree of dissociation is α=1.35%=0.0135\alpha = 1.35\% = 0.0135.

The van't Hoff factor ii is given by i=1+(n−1)αi = 1 + (n - 1)\alpha.

i=1+(2−1)×0.0135=1.0135i = 1 + (2 - 1) \times 0.0135 = 1.0135

The depression in freezing point is ΔTf=i×Kf×m\Delta T_f = i \times K_f \times m.

Substituting the given values:

ΔTf=1.0135×1.86×0.1\Delta T_f = 1.0135 \times 1.86 \times 0.1

\Delta T_f = 0.188511 ^{}^{\circ}\text{C} \approx 0.189 ^{}^{\circ}\text{C}

Answer: 0.189^{}^{\circ} C
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