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MHT CET Medical202622 April 2026Morning ShiftPhysicsAlternating CurrentActual

An a.c. source is connected to a capacitor 'C'. Due to increase in its operating frequency

Options

  1. Acapacitive reactance increases.
  2. Bcapacitive reactance remains constant.
  3. Cpeak current increases.
  4. Dpeak current decreases.

Correct answer

C. peak current increases.

Step-by-step solution

The capacitive reactance is given by X_C = 1 C = 1 2 f C . As the operating frequency f increases, the capacitive reactance X_C decreases. The peak current is given by I₀ = V₀ X_C = V₀ (2 f C) . Since f increases, the peak current I₀ increases. Answer: peak current increases.

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