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MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

In a series LCR circuit, the inductance L is 10 mH, capacitance C...

In a series LCR circuit, the inductance L is 10 mH, capacitance C is 100μ\mu F and resistance R is 20 Ω\Omega. The frequency at which impedance is 20 Ω\Omega, is

Options

  1. A1042π\dfrac{10^4}{2\pi}
  2. B104π\dfrac{10^4}{\pi}
  3. C1032π\dfrac{10^3}{2\pi}
  4. D103π\dfrac{10^3}{\pi}

Correct answer

C. 1032π\dfrac{10^3}{2\pi}

Step-by-step solution

Given L=10 mH=10−2 HL = 10 \text{ mH} = 10^{-2} \text{ H}, C=100μF=10−4 FC = 100 \mu\text{F} = 10^{-4} \text{ F}, and R=20ΩR = 20 \Omega.

The impedance of a series LCR circuit is given by Z=R2+(XL−XC)2Z = \sqrt{R^2 + \left(X_L - X_C\right)^2}.

Since Z=20Ω=RZ = 20 \Omega = R, the circuit is in resonance, which implies XL=XCX_L = X_C.

ωL=1ωC⇒ω=1LC\omega L = \dfrac{1}{\omega C} \Rightarrow \omega = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}

Substituting the values of LL and CC:

ω=110−2×10−4=110−6=103 rad/s\omega = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10^{-2} \times 10^{-4}}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10^{-6}}} = 10^3 \text{ rad/s}

The frequency ff is given by f=ω2πf = \dfrac{\omega}{2\pi}.

f=1032π Hzf = \dfrac{10^3}{2\pi} \text{ Hz}

Answer: 1032π\dfrac{10^3}{2\pi}
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