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MHT CET 202622 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

If the photoelectric work function of a metal is ' φ ' and the...

If the photoelectric work function of a metal is 'ϕ\phi' and the frequency of incident light is 'ν\nu', there is no emission of photoelectrons if

Options

  1. Aν<ϕh\nu < \dfrac{\phi}{h}
  2. Bν=ϕh\nu = \dfrac{\phi}{h}
  3. Cν>ϕh\nu > \dfrac{\phi}{h}
  4. Dν≥ϕh\nu \geq \dfrac{\phi}{h}

Correct answer

A. ν<ϕh\nu < \dfrac{\phi}{h}

Step-by-step solution

According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the energy of the incident photon is given by E=hνE = h\nu.

For photoelectric emission to take place, the energy of the incident photon must be greater than or equal to the work function of the metal, i.e., hν≥ϕh\nu \geq \phi, which implies ν≥ϕh\nu \geq \dfrac{\phi}{h}.

Therefore, there will be no emission of photoelectrons if the energy of the incident photon is less than the work function, which means hν<ϕh\nu < \phi, or ν<ϕh\nu < \dfrac{\phi}{h}.

Answer: ν<ϕh\nu < \dfrac{\phi}{h}
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