Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
MHT CET 202624 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
24 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

Three metallic spherical shells (not concentric) of radii R, 2R and...

Three metallic spherical shells (not concentric) of radii R, 2R and 4R are given charges Q1Q_1, Q2Q_2 and Q3Q_3 respectively. It is found that the surface charge densities on the outer surfaces of the shells are equal. Then, the ratio of the charges Q1:Q2:Q3Q_1:Q_2:Q_3, is

Options

  1. A1:2:41:2:4
  2. B1:3:91:3:9
  3. C1:4:161:4:16
  4. D1:6:121:6:12

Correct answer

C. 1:4:161:4:16

Step-by-step solution

For isolated (not concentric) metallic spherical shells, the charge given to each shell resides entirely on its outer surface.

The surface charge density σ\sigma of a spherical shell of radius rr and charge QQ is given by:
σ=Q4πr2\sigma = \dfrac{Q}{4\pi r^2}

Given that the surface charge densities on the outer surfaces of the three shells are equal:
σ1=σ2=σ3\sigma_1 = \sigma_2 = \sigma_3

Substituting the values of charges and radii for each shell:
Q14πR2=Q24π(2R)2=Q34π(4R)2\dfrac{Q_1}{4\pi R^2} = \dfrac{Q_2}{4\pi (2R)^2} = \dfrac{Q_3}{4\pi (4R)^2}

Q1R2=Q24R2=Q316R2\dfrac{Q_1}{R^2} = \dfrac{Q_2}{4R^2} = \dfrac{Q_3}{16R^2}

Multiplying by R2R^2, we get the ratio of the charges:
Q1:Q2:Q3=1:4:16Q_1 : Q_2 : Q_3 = 1 : 4 : 16

Answer: 1:4:161:4:16
Practice Electrostatics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Electrostatics

The electric field at a point in a certain region of free space due to a charge Q is 0.… MHT CET Medical 2026A closed surface encloses n electric dipoles. The net electric flux through the closed… MHT CET Medical 2026A hollow metal sphere of radius 5\ cm is charged such that the potential on its surface… MHT CET Medical 2026Four infinitely large planar charged sheets are placed parallel to each other as shown in… MHT CET Medical 2026The electric potential 'V' as a function of distance x (in metre) is V = 4x^2 + 6x - 8… MHT CET Medical 2026A uniform electric field is given as E = 4 × 10^4\, j \ N/C . The flux of this field… MHT CET Medical 2026Assume that the electric field E = 30 x^2 i exists in space. Then the potential… MHT CET Medical 2026Two point charges +8q and -2q are located at x=0 and x=L respectively. What is the… MHT CET Medical 2026 Full Electrostatics list All MHT CET Medical PYQs