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MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

The potential at a point x (μ m) due to some charges situated on...

The potential at a point x (\mum)duetosomechargessituatedontheX−axisisgivenby<br>m) due to some charges situated on the X - axis is given by<br>V(x) = x^2 + 1.5 x + 2volt<br>TheelectricfieldEatvolt<br>The electric field E atx = 3\ \mumisgivenbym is given by

Options

  1. A4 V/μm4\ \text{V}/\mu\text{m} and in the -ve X - direction.
  2. B4.8 V/μm4.8\ \text{V}/\mu\text{m} and in the +ve X - direction.
  3. C6 V/μm6\ \text{V}/\mu\text{m} and in the -ve X - direction.
  4. D7.5 V/μm7.5\ \text{V}/\mu\text{m} and in the -ve X - direction.

Correct answer

D. 7.5 V/μm7.5\ \text{V}/\mu\text{m} and in the -ve X - direction.

Step-by-step solution

The electric potential is given by V(x)=x2+1.5x+2V(x) = x^2 + 1.5 x + 2

The electric field is related to the potential by the equation E=−dVdxE = -\dfrac{dV}{dx}

Differentiating the given potential with respect to xx:

E=−ddx(x2+1.5x+2)=−(2x+1.5)E = -\dfrac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 1.5 x + 2) = -(2x + 1.5)

Substituting x=3 μmx = 3\ \mu\text{m}:

E=−(2(3)+1.5)=−7.5 V/μmE = -(2(3) + 1.5) = -7.5\ \text{V}/\mu\text{m}

The magnitude of the electric field is 7.5 V/μm7.5\ \text{V}/\mu\text{m} and the negative sign indicates that it is directed in the negative X-direction.

Answer: 7.5 V/μm7.5\ \text{V}/\mu\text{m} and in the -ve X - direction.
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