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MHT CET 202623 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

According to law of equi-partition of energy the molar specific...

According to law of equi-partition of energy the molar specific heat of a rigid diatomic gas at constant pressure is

Options

  1. A9R2\dfrac{9R}{2}
  2. B7R2\dfrac{7R}{2}
  3. C5R2\dfrac{5R}{2}
  4. D3R2\dfrac{3R}{2}

Correct answer

B. 7R2\dfrac{7R}{2}

Step-by-step solution

For a rigid diatomic gas, the number of translational degrees of freedom is 33 and the number of rotational degrees of freedom is 22.

Total degrees of freedom, f=3+2=5f = 3 + 2 = 5.

According to the law of equipartition of energy, the molar specific heat at constant volume is given by:

Cv=f2R=52RC_v = \dfrac{f}{2} R = \dfrac{5}{2} R

Using Mayer's relation, the molar specific heat at constant pressure is:

Cp=Cv+RC_p = C_v + R

Cp=52R+R=72RC_p = \dfrac{5}{2} R + R = \dfrac{7}{2} R

Answer: 7R2\dfrac{7R}{2}
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