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MHT CET Medical202624 April 2026Evening ShiftPhysicsNuclear PhysicsActual

When a nucleus in an atom undergoes a radioactive decay, the atomic number and/or mass number of the atom

Options

  1. Ado not change for any type of radioactivity.
  2. Bchange for and radiations but not for radiation.
  3. Cchange for radiation but not for others.
  4. Dchange for radiation but not for others.

Correct answer

B. change for and radiations but not for radiation.

Step-by-step solution

In decay, the atomic number decreases by 2 and the mass number decreases by 4 . In decay, the atomic number changes by 1 (increases in ⁻ and decreases in ⁺ ) while the mass number remains unchanged. In decay, neither the atomic number nor the mass number changes, as it only involves a transition between nuclear energy levels. Thus, the atomic number and/or mass number change for and radiations but not for radiation. Answer: change for and radiations but not for radiation.

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