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MHT CET 202621 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
21 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

MHT CET 2026 · 21 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Ray Optics

In an experiment to measure the power of a convex lens, the least...

In an experiment to measure the power of a convex lens, the least count of measuring scale for the position of object uu and the position of image vv are Δu\Delta u and Δv\Delta v respectively. The error ΔP\Delta P in measurement of power of a convex lens will be

Options

  1. AΔvv2+Δuu2\dfrac{\Delta v}{v^2} + \dfrac{\Delta u}{u^2}
  2. BΔvv+Δuu\dfrac{\Delta v}{v} + \dfrac{\Delta u}{u}
  3. C1Δvv+Δuu\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\Delta v}{v} + \dfrac{\Delta u}{u}}
  4. D1Δvv2+Δuu2\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\Delta v}{v^2} + \dfrac{\Delta u}{u^2}}

Correct answer

A. Δvv2+Δuu2\dfrac{\Delta v}{v^2} + \dfrac{\Delta u}{u^2}

Step-by-step solution

The power of a lens is given by P=1fP = \dfrac{1}{f}

Using the lens formula, we can write the power in terms of object distance uu and image distance vv as:

P=1v−1uP = \dfrac{1}{v} - \dfrac{1}{u}

Differentiating both sides to find the error in power, we get:

dP=−dvv2+duu2dP = -\dfrac{dv}{v^2} + \dfrac{du}{u^2}

To find the maximum permissible error, we take the absolute values of the individual error terms and add them:

ΔP=Δvv2+Δuu2\Delta P = \dfrac{\Delta v}{v^2} + \dfrac{\Delta u}{u^2}

Answer: Δvv2+Δuu2\dfrac{\Delta v}{v^2} + \dfrac{\Delta u}{u^2}
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