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MHT CET 202625 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
25 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

MHT CET 2026 · 25 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

A gas is taken through a cycle A arrow B arrow C arrow A , as shown...

A gas is taken through a cycle A→B→C→AA \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A, as shown in the figure. The net work done by the gas is
A gas is taken through a cycle A arrow B arrow C arrow A , as shown in the figure. The net work done by the gas is

Options

  1. A600 J600\ \text{J}
  2. B1200 J1200\ \text{J}
  3. C1800 J1800\ \text{J}
  4. D400 J400\ \text{J}

Correct answer

A. 600 J600\ \text{J}

Step-by-step solution

The net work done by the gas in a cyclic process is equal to the area enclosed by the cycle on the P-V diagram.

From the given graph, the cycle A→B→C→AA \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A forms a right-angled triangle.

The base of the triangle is ΔV=(6−2)×10−3 m3=4×10−3 m3\Delta V = (6 - 2) \times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3 = 4 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3.

The height of the triangle is ΔP=(6−3)×105 Pa=3×105 Pa\Delta P = (6 - 3) \times 10^5\ \text{Pa} = 3 \times 10^5\ \text{Pa}.

Since the cycle is clockwise, the net work done is positive.

Net work done (W)=Area of △ABC\text{Net work done } (W) = \text{Area of } \triangle ABC

W=12×base×heightW = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

W=12×(4×10−3 m3)×(3×105 Pa)W = \dfrac{1}{2} \times (4 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3) \times (3 \times 10^5\ \text{Pa})

W=12×12×102 JW = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 10^2\ \text{J}

W=600 JW = 600\ \text{J}

Answer: 600 J600\ \text{J}
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