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MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Wave Optics

A ray of light from a monochromatic point source of light is...

A ray of light from a monochromatic point source of light is incident at a point on the screen. If a thin mica film of thickeness 't' and refractive index 'n' is introduced in its path, then the optical path

Options

  1. Ais increased by (n+1) t.
  2. Bis increased by (n-1) t.
  3. Cis decreased by (n+1) t.
  4. Dis not affected.

Correct answer

B. is increased by (n-1) t.

Step-by-step solution

Let the original geometric path length be xx.

Before the introduction of the mica film, the optical path is xx (assuming the medium is air or vacuum with refractive index 11).

When a mica film of thickness tt and refractive index nn is introduced, the light travels a distance x−tx - t in air and a distance tt in the mica film.

The new optical path is (x−t)×1+t×n=x+(n−1)t(x - t) \times 1 + t \times n = x + (n - 1)t.

The change in the optical path is (x+(n−1)t)−x=(n−1)t(x + (n - 1)t) - x = (n - 1)t.

Thus, the optical path is increased by (n−1)t(n - 1)t.

Answer: is increased by (n-1) t.
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