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MHT CET 202624 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
24 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Waves and Sound

The length of a sonometer wire AB is 176 cm. Where should the two...

The length of a sonometer wire AB is 176 cm. Where should the two bridges be placed from end A to divide the wire into three segments whose fundamental frequencies are in the ratio 1:2:31:2:3?

Options

  1. A90 cm and 140 cm
  2. B96 cm and 144 cm
  3. C92 cm and 142 cm
  4. D94 cm and 48 cm

Correct answer

B. 96 cm and 144 cm

Step-by-step solution

Let the lengths of the three segments be l1l_1, l2l_2, and l3l_3.

The fundamental frequency of a stretched string is given by f=v2lf = \dfrac{v}{2l}. Since the tension and mass per unit length are constant for the wire, f∝1lf \propto \dfrac{1}{l}.

Given the ratio of fundamental frequencies is f1:f2:f3=1:2:3f_1 : f_2 : f_3 = 1 : 2 : 3.

Therefore, the ratio of their lengths is l1:l2:l3=1:12:13=6:3:2l_1 : l_2 : l_3 = 1 : \dfrac{1}{2} : \dfrac{1}{3} = 6 : 3 : 2.

Let l1=6xl_1 = 6x, l2=3xl_2 = 3x, and l3=2xl_3 = 2x.

The total length of the wire is l1+l2+l3=176 cml_1 + l_2 + l_3 = 176 \text{ cm}.

6x+3x+2x=176⇒11x=176⇒x=16 cm6x + 3x + 2x = 176 \Rightarrow 11x = 176 \Rightarrow x = 16 \text{ cm}.

The lengths of the individual segments are:
l1=6×16=96 cml_1 = 6 \times 16 = 96 \text{ cm}
l2=3×16=48 cml_2 = 3 \times 16 = 48 \text{ cm}
l3=2×16=32 cml_3 = 2 \times 16 = 32 \text{ cm}

The positions of the two bridges from end A are l1l_1 and l1+l2l_1 + l_2.

First bridge position =96 cm= 96 \text{ cm}.

Second bridge position =96+48=144 cm= 96 + 48 = 144 \text{ cm}.

Answer: 96 cm and 144 cm
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