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MHT CET 202626 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
26 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

MHT CET 2026 · 26 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Waves and Sound

Three waves of equal frequency having amplitudes 13\ , 6\ , 5\...

Three waves of equal frequency having amplitudes 13 μm13\ \mu\text{m}, 6 μm6\ \mu\text{m}, 5 μm5\ \mu\text{m} arrive at a given point with successive phase difference of π/2\pi/2. The amplitude of the resultant wave is (in μm\mu\text{m}) (\cos 90^{}^{\circ} = 0, \cos\pi = -1)

Options

  1. A1515
  2. B1010
  3. C88
  4. D44

Correct answer

B. 1010

Step-by-step solution

Let the three waves be represented by phasors A⃗1\vec{A}_1, A⃗2\vec{A}_2, and A⃗3\vec{A}_3.

Taking the first wave along the x-axis, the phase angles of the three waves are 00, π/2\pi/2, and π\pi respectively.

The x-component of the resultant amplitude is:
Rx=A1cos⁡(0)+A2cos⁡(π/2)+A3cos⁡(π)R_x = A_1 \cos(0) + A_2 \cos(\pi/2) + A_3 \cos(\pi)
Rx=13(1)+6(0)+5(−1)=13−5=8 μmR_x = 13(1) + 6(0) + 5(-1) = 13 - 5 = 8\ \mu\text{m}

The y-component of the resultant amplitude is:
Ry=A1sin⁡(0)+A2sin⁡(π/2)+A3sin⁡(π)R_y = A_1 \sin(0) + A_2 \sin(\pi/2) + A_3 \sin(\pi)
Ry=13(0)+6(1)+5(0)=6 μmR_y = 13(0) + 6(1) + 5(0) = 6\ \mu\text{m}

The resultant amplitude RR is given by:
R=Rx2+Ry2R = \sqrt{R_x^2 + R_y^2}
R=82+62=64+36=100=10 μmR = \sqrt{8^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{64 + 36} = \sqrt{100} = 10\ \mu\text{m}

Answer: 1010
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